Tsering Dorje was born in 1937 to a Tibetan mother and Han Chinese father in the Eastern Tibetan town of Derge, in the present-day Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. At the age of thirteen, as Mao Zedong’s forces were entering Tibet, he joined the People’s Liberation Army at the urging of his father. He would remain a soldier for the rest of his life. He acquired a Zeiss Ikon camera in his late teens and became an enthusiastic photographer.



Stationed in Lhasa in 1966, he used his camera to record the arrival of the Cultural Revolution in Tibet. His black and white images provide the only known visual account of the revolutionary zeal and political violence aimed at the Tibetan people during that period in Lhasa. His photographs document the mass rallies, political parades, and struggle sessions aimed at religious officials, government workers, landlords, shopkeepers.



Tsering Dorje died in 1991 while serving as a deputy commander of the PLA forces in Lhasa.  His work was first published in Taiwan under the title Shajie (殺劫) (Locus, 2006) which presented some 300 of his photographs with accompanying text by his daughter Tsering Woeser. It later appeared in English as Forbidden Memory (Potomic Books, 2020).

 

Tsering Dorje in front of the Potala
c. 1969
Photographer unknown

Courtesy of Tsering Woeser

THE CULTURAL REVOLUTION ARRIVES IN LHASA, 1966

This exhibition features 23 of Tsering Dorje’s photographs from a total of about 300 that have been preserved by Woeser. This selection includes many images from August 1966 and thus captures the early period of the Cultural Revolution in Lhasa. Descriptions are adapted from Forbidden Memory by Tsering Woeser (English translation by Susan Chen).

Photographs Courtesy of William Frucht 

Jokhang during the great prayer festival known as Monlam Chenmo, February 19-29, 1964.  Five years after the Dalai Lama was forced to flee to India, the presence of the regime is marked by the banner draped over the traditional door hangings and by the Chinese flag flying from the roof.  In 1966, the festival would be canceled–not to be observed again for twenty years–and the Panchen Lama who oversaw it would be denounced as “the most reactionary of the serf masters” and placed under house arrest. After a modest revival in the late 1970s, the festival was again canceled and is still forbidden.

Tsering Dorje

Untitled
February 19–29, 1964